How much do road signs mean to motorists, because there are more and more cars on the roads every day, so non-compliance with traffic rules is now not uncommon. Signs are an integral part; they help drivers navigate the roads. Your safety and the safety of others on the road will depend on your compliance with traffic signs. But not all car owners follow traffic rules, and some sometimes don’t even know what this or that sign means. To be more competent on the road and not get into various unpleasant situations, you need to be able to read traffic signs. We will look at some of these signs in this article, and to make it easier for you to remember, we will look at traffic signs in pictures.
Today, according to traffic regulations, there are eight sections of traffic signs:
Each group of signs has its own meaning, which is immediately evident from the name.
Traffic signs and their designations
Here we will look at each group of signs separately, and what they carry.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 “Narrowing of the road”
Tapering on both sides - 1.20.1, on the right - 1.20.2, on the left - 1.20.3.
This sign indicates a narrowing of the road on both sides or one lane and warns the driver to slow down and be aware of oncoming traffic to avoid causing an accident. These signs are installed in front of areas where repair work is being carried out, in front of narrowed bridges.
Also, lately there have been a lot of drivers who ignore the prohibitory traffic light sign and do not think about the consequences, especially if a pedestrian crosses the road at that time. For this violation, a fine of up to 1000 rubles is also provided, and if this leads to a tragedy, deprivation of the vault.
Priority signs
The next group of road signs are priority signs, which differ from warning signs; they are different in shape, color and meaning. All signs that are included in this group are intended to determine the order of passage of intersections or intersections of individual roadways, or narrow sections of roads and carry the meaning “give way” or “advantage on the road.” This sign can lead to a serious accident, since such signs are installed in places where it will be difficult for cars to pass. This group contains 13 characters that are easy to remember.
These two signs mean to the driver that he has advantages over other road users driving in the oncoming lane or from secondary roads. 
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 “Adjunction of a secondary road.”
Adjacent to the right - 2.3.2, 2.3.4, 2.3.6, to the left - 2.3.3, 2.3.5, 2.3.7.
2.3.1 “Intersection with a secondary road.”
On these signs, the main road is marked with a thick line in the center, and the secondary road is marked with a thin line adjacent to the main road. This sign warns drivers driving on a secondary road that when entering the main road, they must give way to a vehicle moving on the main road.
Mandatory traffic signs provide for a certain action of the road user, in particular, they indicate the direction of movement, that is, movement only in the direction indicated on the road sign, and a minimum speed limit.
This type of sign identifies a vehicle on roads such as a motorway, a reverse road, or one-way roads. Roads at the entrance to populated areas, where the beginning of the populated area is indicated and where there is a speed limit. If at the entrance to a populated area there is no speed limit sign, then the speed should not exceed 60 km per hour. Sign 5.1 “Highway” is installed on roads with a maximum permissible speed of 110 km per hour; on other roads that do not pass through populated areas, the permitted speed is 90 km per hour. Sign 5.20 “artificial hump” is usually installed in front of pedestrian crossings so that the driver slows down.
Road signs carry this or that information for all road users, but there is also a group of signs that carry only information.
This is a type of sign that informs road users about the direction of travel on the road, where settlements are located, and how to get to them. So, for example, sign 6.10 indicates the direction and distance to a populated area; this sign can also indicate the direction to museums and nature reserves. These signs also indicate the direction of the streets, how to get to them, and detour routes in case of road repairs. There are signs for pedestrians indicating pedestrian crossings and information about bus stops and route numbers.
These signs tell drivers and pedestrians where the hospital, car wash, gas station, telephone, food outlets, hotels and motels, and toilet are located. That is, according to the instructions of these signs, you can find where you can refuel your car, stop for the night, and get. This is especially important for drivers who go on a long journey and drive through unfamiliar places.
Additional information signs
Such marks clarify or limit the effect of the marks with which they are applicable. Very often we come across signs 8.5.4 - 8.5.7 “Validity time”, which indicate the time of day when the sign is valid; mainly, it can be found near houses and shops when parking a car. We often see sign 8.15 “Blind Pedestrians” next to the pedestrian crossing sign; it indicates that blind people can cross in this place and the driver needs to be more careful, because this person needs more time to cross the road.
From July 1, 2013, we will have another additional information sign “Photo-video recording”, which will indicate that on this section of the road traffic violations will be automatically recorded using automatic photo-video recording devices.
In this article, we looked at traffic signs and their designations; it is better for both beginners and experienced drivers to navigate the road. Obey traffic signs; road safety depends on this.
Video: road signs
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Road signs are classified into 8 types:
| Warning signs | |
| Prohibition signs | |
| Mandatory signs | |
| Signs of special regulations | |
 |
Information signs |
| Service marks | |
| Additional information signs (plates) |
Often, road signs duplicate road markings. You can read everything about road markings in our section road markings.
Description of traffic signs.
Warning signs- the first category of traffic signs. Warning sign numbers begin with the number “1”. Signs in this category inform the driver about dangers on the roads. Signs warn of approaching a railway crossing, dangerous turns, steep ascents or descents, or narrowing of the road.
Priority signs- the second category of traffic signs. The numbers of priority signs begin with the number “2”. Signs in this category distribute train priorities for crossing roadways (intersections) or passing through narrow parts of roads. The category of priority signs includes signs such as: main road, give way, intersection with a secondary road, etc.
Prohibition signs– the third category of traffic signs. The numbers of prohibition signs begin with the number “3”. Signs in this category prohibit the movement of vehicles depicted on the sign, and also prohibit the movement of all vehicles with rare exceptions. Stopping, parking, and overtaking vehicles are prohibited and speed limits are limited.
Mandatory signs– the fourth category of traffic signs. The numbers of mandatory signs begin with the number “4”. Signs in this category oblige vehicle drivers to move only in the direction in which the sign prescribes, limit the minimum speed, etc.
Signs of special regulations– the fifth group of traffic signs. The numbers of special regulations signs begin with the number “5”. Signs in this category regulate a one-way road, indicate a residential area, highways, a road for cars, pedestrian crossings, an artificial roughness zone, the beginning and end of populated areas, the direction of movement along lanes, etc.
Information signs– the sixth group of traffic signs. The numbers of information signs begin with the number “6”. Signs in this category inform drivers about parking lots, road numbers, names of objects, traffic patterns at a complex intersection, indicate directions indicating a turn-around location or turn-around area, etc.
Service marks- the seventh category of traffic signs. Service sign numbers begin with the number “7”. Inform drivers about the presence of gas stations, hotels, vehicle service stations, and places of rest or overnight stay on the road.
Additional information signs– the last eighth group of traffic signs. The numbers of additional characters begin with the number “8”. They indicate for drivers the beginning or end of the coverage area of the signs under which the sign is installed, the length of the dangerous section of the road, the type of vehicle covered by the sign under which the sign is installed, the method of parking, etc.
The importance of knowing road signs cannot be underestimated, since they provide the driver with comprehensive information related to road traffic.
These information images indicate what is prohibited, what is allowed on a given section of the road, inform and warn the driver about the danger.
They are divided into nine groups:
- Warning. As the name suggests, the purpose of these types is to inform about dangers on a section of the road in order for the driver to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of themselves, passengers and pedestrians.
- Priority signs. Indicate to drivers the order of passage through narrow road sections and intersections.
- Prohibiting. Appropriate traffic restrictions are introduced and also lifted.
- Prescriptive. Establish mandatory driving conditions on a lane or section of road.
- Special instructions. Designed to organize a certain traffic mode, or cancel it.
- Additional Information. These are signs used in conjunction with other types, supplementing or clarifying the actions of the latter.
- Information types.
- Identification varieties.
- Service.
Below we will look in detail at the “No Parking” type, which is classified as prohibiting, so first we will take a closer look at this broad group.
Prohibiting varieties
Outwardly, it is very simple to distinguish them - a circle with a red border on a white or blue background, which is quite difficult not to notice. This is a very large group that regulates literally all aspects of road traffic, starting from the maximum permissible speed, restrictions on the weight and types of vehicles, and ending with the ban on entry, parking and stopping of cars on various sections of the road.
It is important not only to confidently imagine what prohibitory signs look like and what exactly they prohibit, but also to understand exactly on which sections of the roadway they operate, that is, to imagine the area of effect of the sign. Let's first figure out where the zone of action of the prohibiting species begins.
Regarding the lanes to which it applies, everything is also quite simple - prohibitory signs only apply to one side of the road, where they are installed.
Of course, there are exceptions to any rule. So, for example, the “Parking is prohibited” type, established at the entrance to the yard, does not apply to persons living in the house or working in an organization located here, if a detour is not provided. There are other exceptions related to the action of this sign, which will be discussed below.
This road symbol can be found very often - a blue circle with a red border, crossed diagonally by one red stripe. It is clear that it prohibits parking of vehicles on any day of the week.
But sometimes you can find it prohibiting parking, for example, only on odd days, or even days - on them one or two white stripes (vertical) are drawn inside a crossed out circle. Accordingly, one lane is crossed out - you cannot park a car only on odd days, two - on even days.
However, there are restrictions here too - the ban is valid only until the evening - until 19.00, so in order not to break the rules, before 21.00 the vehicle must be driven to the other side of the road - as a rule, a sign with a reverse restriction is installed on it.
Well, in the period from 19.00 to 21.00 you can park your car in the coverage area of any sign - you will not break the rules. It should also be noted that there are categories of people who can safely ignore the “Parking Prohibited” symbol.
We will not describe in detail the rules for federal postal vehicles, for which this type does not apply - this is not relevant for us. It is much more important that cars of disabled people of groups I and II and persons transporting such disabled people can park under this graphic element without fear.
No parking or stopping sign
This type, so to speak, is closely related to the road sign we described above. The fact is that where stopping is prohibited, parking is also prohibited, but not vice versa.
You can stop in a “No Parking” zone and you won’t be fined. Let's take a brief look at how a parking lot differs from a stop.
There are no difficulties here, since this issue is covered in some detail in the traffic rules. Understanding the differences between parking and stopping is very simple.
Stopping means keeping the vehicle stationary for no more than five minutes; accordingly, if you stand longer, the actions will be classified as parking the vehicle.
But if at the same time you perform actions related to boarding/disembarking passengers, loading/unloading a car, then regardless of how much time it takes you, you will make a stop, not a parking lot, even if it lasts at least 15 minutes, at least a whole hour.
Externally, “Parking and stopping is prohibited” is very similar to the prohibitory type we described above, only it is no longer one diagonal red stripe on a blue background, but two intersecting stripes.
It also applies only to its own lane. Exceptions to which this symbol does not apply include only route vehicles. Please note that disabled people in their vehicles can no longer stop in the coverage area of this element, unless, of course, a corresponding information sign is installed under it.
Area of operation of the “No parking” sign
In general, its coverage area is the same as that of other prohibitory images, that is, from the installation site to the first intersection, or to the end of the populated area, if no other symbols are installed that remove the restriction.
However, there are nuances:
- Firstly, the zone can be defined by a yellow broken marking line at the edge of the roadway: as long as it is there, parking is prohibited, and with the end of this line, the sign’s coverage area ends.
- Secondly, at the beginning of the article it was not for nothing that we briefly mentioned other road types, in particular, signs used in conjunction with other types to clarify the action of the latter.
Thus, the coverage area signs (vertical arrows on a white rectangle), located under the sign, precisely determine its coverage area.
Thus, if under the graphic element “Parking Prohibited” you see an arrow pointing down, this means the end of the sign’s coverage area - it will be possible to leave a vehicle behind it, unless, of course, other traffic rules are violated. If the sign indicates an arrow pointing upward, this means that the coverage area will begin from the location where the sign is installed, but you can usually also see a number indicating the length of the coverage area in meters.
The direction of movement to which the sign applies is also important. A regular blue circle crossed out with a red stripe, like any other prohibiting type, only applies to the side of the road where it is installed. At the same time, remember also about the “Parking Restricted Zone” view, which is a large white rectangle with a “No Parking” sign drawn inside it - it already applies to the entire roadway.
The parking ban is also canceled by the “End of all restrictions zone” pictogram - a white circle with black stripes crossing it out. By the way, there is a similar sign for the above-mentioned “Parking Restriction Zone”.
Penalty for parking a vehicle in a “No Parking” zone
The Code of Administrative Offenses states that ignoring requirements of this type provides for a fine of 1,500 rubles. And if the offense was committed in Moscow or St. Petersburg, then the fine will already amount to 3,000 rubles.
In addition, the car can easily be sent to a penalty area. In order to receive a fine for illegal stopping or parking, by the way, it is not at all necessary to stop in the area covered by the relevant signs.
If you happen to, for example, leave your car closer than five meters to a pedestrian crossing or on it itself, then you will be given the same fines.
Compatibility with other types
We mentioned above that “No parking” can be installed in conjunction with information signs.
They are divided into a couple of groups:
To protect yourself from monetary losses caused by exorbitant fines and costs of “rescuing” a car from a parking lot, do not neglect the parking rules determined by the corresponding information symbols on the road, markings, etc.
After all, failure to comply with these requirements can cause accidents on the road, numerous casualties, and simply create traffic jams that get on your nerves when driving through a densely populated city. Therefore, do not break the rules, leave your car in the parking lot only in permitted places.
Warning signs
Warning road signs in this group inform motorists about a dangerous section of the road that requires the driver to take action. In most cases, warning signs are a triangle with a red border.
Explanations of warning road signs
1.1 Railway crossing with barrier
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Approaching a railway crossing equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.2 Railway crossing without a barrier
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Approaching a railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.3.1 Single track railway
Installed directly in front of railway crossings without barriers. Approaching a single-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a single-track railroad crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.3.2 Multi-track railway
Installed directly in front of railway crossings without barriers. Approaching a multi-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with several tracks that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.4.1 - 1.4.6 Approaching a railway crossing
Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside populated areas. This sign can be installed simultaneously on the right and left sides of the road (the inclined red stripe is directed towards the roadway). Signs are installed:
- 1.4.1, 1.4.4 - for 150 - 300 meters
- 1.4.2, 1.4.5 - for 100 - 200 meters
- 1.4.3, 1.4.6 - for 50 - 100 meters
1.5 Intersection with tram line
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns of approaching an intersection with tram tracks outside the intersection or before the intersection when visibility of the tram tracks is limited (less than 50 m). When approaching such an intersection, the driver must be especially careful, since in most cases the tram has the right of way, that is, the driver must give way to the tram. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.6 Intersection of equivalent roads
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Can be equipped with a pedestrian crossing. You must give way to any vehicles approaching from the right and to pedestrians. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.7 Roundabout
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns when approaching a roundabout. The movement in the ring goes counterclockwise. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.8 Traffic light regulation
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns about an intersection, pedestrian crossing or other section of the road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.9 Drawbridge
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Drawbridge or ferry crossing. When entering the ferry, you must follow the instructions of the ferry officer on duty, allowing vehicles leaving the ferry to pass. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.10 Departure to the embankment
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Departure to the embankment or shore. They warn drivers about going to an embankment, river bank, or lake, where there is a danger of the vehicle sliding into the water. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.11.1, 1.11.2 Dangerous turn
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Curving road with a small radius or with limited visibility to the right. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning around and reversing are prohibited. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.12.1, 1.12.2 Dangerous turns
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. They warn you about approaching a section of road with two dangerous turns following each other. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning around and reversing are prohibited. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.13 Steep descent
1.14 Steep climb
The numbers indicate the slope in hundredths. Features: in case of difficult oncoming traffic, the driver moving downhill must give way.
1.15 Slippery Road
A section of road with increased slipperiness of the roadway. The driver is required to reduce speed.
1.16 Rough Road
A section of road that has unevenness on the roadway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).
1.17 Artificial hump
Warns of artificial bumps on the road.
1.18 Gravel release
A section of road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.
1.19 Dangerous roadside
A section of road where pulling off to the side of the road is dangerous.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road
- 1.20.1 Narrowing of the road on both sides.
- 1.20.2 Narrowing of the road on the right side.
- 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road on the left side.
1.21 Two-way traffic
The beginning of a section of road (roadway) with oncoming traffic.
1.22 Pedestrian crossing
Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing.
1.23 Children
A section of road near a child care facility (school, health camp, etc.), on the roadway of which children may appear.
1.24 Intersection with a bicycle path or pedestrian path
Warns about crossing a bicycle or pedestrian path.
1.25 Road works
Warns of road works nearby.
1.26 Cattle drive
Warns that livestock may be driven nearby.
1.27 Wild animals
They warn that wild animals may run onto the road.
1.28 Falling stones
A section of road where avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks are possible.
1.29 Side wind
Warns of strong cross winds. It is necessary to reduce your speed and stay as close as possible to the center of the lane you occupy, so that in case of a rush you do not end up on the side of the road or in the oncoming lane.
1.30 Low-flying aircraft
Warns of low-flying aircraft.
1.31 Tunnel
A tunnel in which there is no artificial lighting, or a tunnel in which the visibility of the entrance portal is limited. Before entering a tunnel, you must turn on the low or high beam headlights (so that if the lighting in the tunnel is turned off, you will not find yourself in a moving car in a dark space).
1.32 Congestion
A section of road where there is a traffic jam.
1.33 Other hazards
A section of road that contains hazards that are not indicated by other warning signs.
1.34.1, 1.34.2 Direction of rotation
1.34.3 Direction of rotation
Direction of movement on a curved road of small radius with limited visibility. Direction to bypass the road section being repaired.
Priority signs
Priority signs indicate the order of passage of a particular section of the road/intersection: which of the vehicle drivers can pass first, and who must pass. In most cases, priority signs are made in a triangle (adjacent road, give way), but there are also diamond-shaped, hexagonal (STOP), round (advantage to oncoming traffic) and square (advantage to oncoming traffic).
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign.
Explanations for priority road signs
2.1 Main road
A road on which the driver has priority at intersections. Cancelled by 2.2
2.2 End of main road
Cancels sign 2.1
2.3.1 Intersection with a minor road
Warns about the proximity of intersections with secondary roads on the right and left simultaneously
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 Junction of a secondary road
- 2.3.2
- 2.3.3
- 2.3.4 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.5 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
- 2.3.6 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.7 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
2.4 Give way
The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the road being crossed, and, if there is a sign 8.13, on the main road.
2.5 Driving without stopping is prohibited
It is prohibited to drive without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the intersecting roadway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving along the intersection, and if there is a sign 8.13 - along the main road. Sign 2.5 can be installed in front of a railway crossing or quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and if there is no stop line, in front of the sign.
2.6 Advantage of oncoming traffic
It is prohibited to enter a narrow section of road if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it. If a motorcycle without a sidecar is moving towards you, and it is possible to pass it in a narrow area, then you can continue driving.
2.7 Advantage over oncoming traffic
The driver has the right to pass the narrow section of the road first.
Prohibition signs
Prohibiting traffic signs determine restrictions on the movement of certain vehicles in certain areas/traffic conditions. Almost all of them are made in a round shape with a red border (except for those that remove movement restrictions).
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign.
Explanations on prohibiting traffic signs
3.1 Entry prohibited
Entry of all vehicles in this direction is prohibited. This road sign can be seen on one-way roads, at the entrance opposite the direction of travel. Valid until the first intersection.
3.2 No movement
All vehicles are prohibited. The exception is public transport vehicles and cars that transport disabled people. Valid until the first intersection.
3.3 Motor vehicles are prohibited
The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.4 Truck traffic is prohibited
It is prohibited to drive trucks with a maximum permitted weight indicated on the sign (if there is no weight on the sign - no more than 3.5 tons). Valid until the first intersection.
3.5 Motorcycles are prohibited
The movement of two-wheeled motor vehicles (except mopeds) is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.6 Tractor traffic is prohibited
Tractor traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited
Trucks and tractors with trailers of any kind are prohibited, and towing of vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.8 The movement of horse-drawn vehicles is prohibited
The movement of horse-drawn vehicles of any type, as well as pack and riding animals is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.9 Bicycles are prohibited
Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.10 Pedestrian traffic is prohibited
Pedestrian traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.11 Weight limitation
The movement of vehicles (including trailers) whose total actual weight is greater than the number on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.12 Limitation of weight per vehicle axle
It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose total actual weight on any axle exceeds the number on the sign. Valid until the first intersection. For a two-axle vehicle, the front axle accounts for 1/3 of the mass, and the rear axle accounts for 2/3. If there are more than 2 axles, then the mass is distributed evenly across them.
3.13 Height limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established height is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.14 Width limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceeds the established figure for width is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.15 Length limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established length is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.16 Minimum distance limitation
Sets the minimum distance between vehicles. Valid until the first intersection or sign 3.31.
3.17.1 Customs
It is prohibited to travel without stopping at the checkpoint (customs).
3.17.2 Danger
The passage of all vehicles is prohibited due to an accident, fire, etc.
3.17.3 Control
Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 Turning right is prohibited
The sign prohibits right turns and is valid until the first intersection. Only straight and left are allowed.
3.18.2 Turning left is prohibited
The sign only prohibits left turns and is valid until the first intersection. Driving straight, right and in the opposite direction is allowed.
3.19 U-turn prohibited
Turning of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.20 Overtaking is prohibited
Overtaking of all vehicles is prohibited. It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.21 and 3.31.
3.21 End of no-overtaking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 3.20
3.22 Overtaking by trucks is prohibited
Overtaking of all vehicles is prohibited for vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.23 and 3.31. It is also prohibited to overtake single vehicles if they are moving at a speed of no more than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles except horse-drawn carts and bicycles.
3.23 End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks
Cancels the effect of sign 3.22
3.24 Maximum speed limit
It is prohibited to travel at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.25 or 3.31, as well as until sign 3.24 with a different numerical value.
3.25 End of maximum speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of sign 3.24
3.26 Sound signal is prohibited
It is prohibited to sound a sound signal except in cases where it is necessary to prevent an accident. Valid until the first intersection or sign 3.31.
3.27 Stopping is prohibited
Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.28 Parking prohibited
Parking of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
Parking of all vehicles on odd days of the month is prohibited.
3.30 Parking is prohibited on even days of the month
Parking of all vehicles on even days of the month is prohibited.
3.31 End of all restrictions zone
Cancels the effect of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30
3.32 The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited
The movement of vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection
3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited
The movement of vehicles transporting explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except in cases of transportation of these dangerous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules. Valid until the first intersection.
Mandatory signs
Mandatory traffic signs show mandatory directions of movement or allow certain categories of participants to move along the roadway or certain sections of it, and also introduce or cancel certain restrictions. They are made in a round shape with a blue background, with the exception of three rectangular signs specifically for vehicles with dangerous goods.
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign.
Explanations of mandatory traffic signs
4.1.1 Driving straight
Movement is only allowed straight ahead. It is also allowed to turn right into courtyards.
4.1.2 Driving to the right
Movement is only allowed to the right.
4.1.3 Driving left
Driving only to the left or turning is permitted unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.1.4 Driving straight or right
Movement is only allowed straight or to the right.
4.1.5 Driving straight or left
Movement is only allowed straight ahead, to the left, and turns are also allowed unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.1.6 Driving right or left
Driving is only allowed to the left or right, and U-turns are also permitted unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.2.1 Avoiding obstacles on the right
Detour is allowed only on the right.
4.2.2 Avoiding obstacles on the left
Detour is allowed only on the left.
4.2.3 Avoiding obstacles on the right or left
Detour is permitted from any direction.
4.3 Circular motion
Movement in the direction indicated by the arrows is permitted.
4.4.1 Cycle path or lane for cyclists
Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also use the bike path (if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path).
4.4.2 End of a cycle path or cycle lane
4.5.1 Pedestrian path
Only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
- 4.5.2 Pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic (cycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic)
- 4.5.3 End of a pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic (end of a bicycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic)
- 4.5.4, 4.5.5 Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation
- 4.5.6, 4.5.7 End of segregated pedestrian and cycle path (end of segregated cycle/pedestrian path)
4.6 Minimum speed limit
Driving is only permitted at the specified speed or higher (km/h).
4.7 End of minimum speed limit zone
Cancels previously introduced speed limits.
4.8.1-4.8.3 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods
The movement of vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs is permitted only in the direction indicated on the sign.
- 4.8.1 - straight.
- 4.8.2 - to the right.
- 4.8.3 - to the left.
Signs of special regulations
Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes. As a rule, these signs are made in the form of a blue square with a white pattern. An exception is the designation of highways, populated areas, as well as individual clarifying signs of special traffic zones.
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign.
Explanations of special regulations signs
5.1 Motorway
A road on which the requirements of the Rules establishing the procedure for driving on highways apply.
5.2 End of the motorway
Cancels sign 5.1
5.3 Road for cars
A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.
5.4 End of the road for cars
Cancels the effect of sign 5.3
5.5 One-way road
A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction. In the opposite direction, sign 3.1 is usually installed. Valid until signs 1.21 and 5.6.
5.6 End of a one-way road
Cancels the effect of sign 5.5
5.7.1, 5.7.2 Entering a one-way road
Entering a one-way road or carriageway
5.8 Reverse movement
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.
5.9 End of reverse movement
Cancels the effect of sign 5.8.
5.10 Entering a road with reverse traffic
Entering a road or carriageway with reverse traffic.
5.11.1 Road with a lane for route vehicles
A road along which route vehicles move along a specially designated lane facing the flow of vehicles.
5.11.2 Road with a lane for cyclists
A road on which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12.1 End of the road with a lane for route vehicles
Cancels the effect of sign 5.11.1
5.12.2 End of road with bicycle lane
Cancels the effect of sign 5.11.2
5.13.1, 5.13.2 Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles
5.13.3, 5.13.4 Entering a road with a lane for cyclists
5.14 Lane for route vehicles
A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles. The effect of the sign extends to the strip above which it is located. The effect of a sign installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.
5.14.1 End of lane for route vehicles
Cancels the effect of sign 5.14
5.15.1 Lane directions
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement on each of them.
5.15.2 Lane directions
Permitted lane directions.
5.15.3 Start of strip
The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane shows sign 4.6, then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving in the main lane at the indicated speed or higher must change lanes to the lane located to his right.
5.15.4 Start of strip
The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 End of lane
The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 End of lane
The end of a section of the middle strip on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.
5.15.7 Lane direction
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 Number of lanes
Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.
5.16 Bus and (or) trolleybus stop location
5.17 Tram stop location
5.18 Taxi parking area
5.19.1, 5.19.2 Pedestrian crossing
- 5.19.1 If there is no marking 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, it is installed to the right of the road at the nearest border of the crossing.
- 5.19.2 If there is no marking at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.
5.20 Artificial hump
Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 Residential area
The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.
5.22 End of residential area
Cancels the effect of sign 5.21
5.23.1, 5.23.2 Beginning of a populated area
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 End of a populated area
The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.
5.25 Beginning of the settlement
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 End of a settlement
The end of the settlement indicated by sign 5.25
5.27 Restricted parking zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.
5.28 End of restricted parking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.27
5.29 Regulated parking zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.
5.30 End of regulated parking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.29
5.31 Speed limit zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 End of speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.31
5.33 Pedestrian zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 End of the pedestrian zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.33
Information signs
Information signs inform road users about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes. Most often they are made in the form of blue rectangles
- with arrows pointing to the corresponding objects
- distance to relevant objects
- features or driving modes
An exception is bright yellow temporary obstacle avoidance signs (including those due to ongoing road works, etc.)
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign.
Explanations of traffic information signs
6.1 General maximum speed limits
General speed limits established by the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.
6.3.1 Turning space
Indicates where to turn.
6.3.2 Turning area
Length of the turning area.
6.4 Parking (parking space)
This sign permits the parking of all vehicles Cars, Buses and Motorcycles.
6.5 Emergency stop lane
Emergency stop strip on a steep descent.
6.6 Underground pedestrian crossing
Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using an underground pedestrian crossing.
6.7 Overhead pedestrian crossing
Indicates a location where pedestrians can safely cross the road using an elevated pedestrian crossing.
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 Deadlock
Indicates a section of the road where through traffic is not possible, without prohibiting traffic in the direction of the dead end.
6.9.1 Advance direction indicator
Directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. The signs may contain images of sign 6.14.1, highway symbols, airport symbols and other pictograms. The sign may contain images of other signs informing about traffic patterns. At the bottom of the sign, the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane is indicated. The sign is also used to indicate a detour around sections of roads on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11-3.15 is installed.
6.9.2 Advance direction indicator
Direction of movement to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign.
6.9.3 Traffic pattern
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at an intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 Direction indicator
Driving directions to route points. Signs may indicate the distance to the objects indicated on it (km), and include symbols of a highway, airport, and others.
6.10.2 Direction indicator
Direction of movement to route points. Signs may indicate the distance to the objects indicated on it (km), and include symbols of a highway, airport, and others.
6.11 Name of the object
The name of an object other than a populated area (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 Distance indicator
Distance (in kilometers) to settlements located along the route.
6.13 Kilometer sign
Distance (in kilometers) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 Route number
- 6.14.1 Number assigned to the road (route).
- 6.14.2 Number and direction of the road (route).
6.15.1 - 6.15.3 Direction of movement for trucks
6.16 Stop line
The place where vehicles stop when there is a prohibiting traffic light signal (traffic controller).
6.17 Detour scheme
Route to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.18.1 - 6.18.3 Detour direction
Direction to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 Advance indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
6.20.1, 6.20.2 Emergency exit
Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
6.21.1, 6.21.2 Direction of movement to emergency exit
Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
Service marks
The effect of all service signs, without exception, is purely informational in nature and does not oblige drivers to anything. These signs are used to inform road users about the presence of certain opportunities along their route that they can use if desired (or if necessary). The symbols and inscriptions on the signs are clear, although a little comment is still required.
Explanations of service marks
7.1 Medical aid station
7.2 Hospital
7.3 Gas station
7.4 Vehicle maintenance
7.5 Car washing
7.6 Telephone
7.7 Food station
7.8 Drinking water
7.9 Hotel or motel
7.10 Camping
7.11 Rest place
7.12 Road patrol post
7.13 Police
7.14 International road transport control point
7.15 Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information
A section of road where radio station broadcasts are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.
7.16 Radio communication zone with emergency services
A section of road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civilian 27 MHz band.
7.17 Pool or beach
7.18 Toilet
7.19 Emergency telephone
Indicates the location where the telephone for calling emergency services is located.
7.20 Fire extinguisher
Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.
Additional information signs (clarification signs)
Plates, with certain exceptions, are not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs. Designed to expand (clarify) the operation of certain road signs.
Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of some road signs.
Explanations of additional information signs
8.1.1 Distance to object
The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the corresponding restriction is introduced, or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.
8.1.2 Distance to object
Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is installed immediately before the intersection.
8.1.3, 8.1.4 Distance to object
Indicates the distance to an object located off the road.
8.2.1 Coverage
Indicates the length of a dangerous section of the road, indicated by warning signs, or the coverage area of prohibitory and information signs.
8.2.2 - 8.2.6 Coverage
- 8.2.2 Indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27-3.30.
- 8.2.3 Indicates the end of the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
- 8.2.4 Informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
- 8.2.5, 8.2.6 Indicate the direction and coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
8.3.1 - 8.3.3 Directions of action
Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.
8.4.1 - 8.4.8 Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies:
- Plate 8.4.1 extends the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.3 - for passenger cars, as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs.
8.4.9 - 8.4.14 In addition to the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign.
8.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
8.5.2 Working days
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.3 Days of the week
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.4 Duration
Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.5.5 - 8.5.7 Duration
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.6.1 - 8.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle
Indicate the method of parking the vehicle near the sidewalk and use it in conjunction with sign 6.4
Plaque 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked on the roadway along the sidewalk.
Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate that the parking area is intended for cars and motorcycles, which must be parked in the manner indicated on the plate.
8.7 Parking with the engine not running
Indicates that in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4, parking of vehicles only with the engine not running is permitted.
8.8 Paid services
Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.
8.9 Limitation of parking duration
Indicates the maximum duration of a vehicle's stay in a parking lot indicated by sign 6.4.
8.10 Vehicle inspection area
Indicates that on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11 there is an overpass or inspection ditch.
8.11 Maximum weight limit
Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight greater than that indicated on the plate.
8.12 Dangerous shoulder
Warns that going to the side of the road is dangerous due to repair work being carried out on it. Used with sign 1.25.
8.13 Main road direction
Indicates the direction of the main road at an intersection.
8.14 Traffic lane
Indicates the lane covered by a sign or traffic light.
8.15 Blind pedestrians
Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. Used with signs 1.22,5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.
8.16 Wet coating
Indicates that the sign applies to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.
8.17 Disabled people
Indicates that the effect of sign 6.4 applies only to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which “Disabled” identification signs are installed.
8.18 Except for disabled people
Indicates that the action of the signs does not apply to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which the “Disabled” identification signs are installed.
8.19 Class of dangerous goods
Indicates the number of the class (classes) of dangerous goods according to GOST 19433-88.
8.20.1, 8.20.2 Type of vehicle bogie
Used with sign 3.12. Indicates the number of adjacent axles of the vehicle, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum permissible.
8.21.1 - 8.21.3 Type of route vehicle
Used with sign 6.4. Designate the parking area for vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the appropriate type of transport is possible.
8.22.1 - 8.22.3 Obstacle
They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3.
8.23 Photo and video recording
Used with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1-3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27-3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31, as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that in the coverage area of a road sign or on a given section of the road, administrative offenses can be recorded using automatic special technical means that have the functions of photography, filming and video recording, or by means of photography, filming and video recording.
8.24 The tow truck is working
Indicates that a vehicle is being detained in the area of operation of road signs 3.27-3.30.
New signs 2018
New sizes
The first innovation concerns the sizes of road signs used, including existing ones. Current GOST allows the use of signs with standard sizes from 600 to 1,200 millimeters (in diameter or per side if the sign is square, rectangular or triangular).
The new standard “in order to create a comfortable urban environment and improve visibility” recommends the use of signs of standard sizes 400 and 500 millimeters - they will be installed on roads with low speed limits and in dense buildings, and outside populated areas - on roads without paved surfaces and on single-lane roads roads. It is expected that reducing the size of the sign will not affect its readability, but will improve the appearance of the streets.
New signs
New signs prohibiting stopping and parking “are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences.”
Thus, when choosing a place to stop and park, you will now have to not only take into account existing conditions such as even-odd days, but also inspect walls and fences for additional clarification on which part of the street the specified restrictions apply.
The sign “entry to the intersection in case of congestion is prohibited” was created for “additional visual designation” of intersections with “waffle” markings 3.34d.
Thus, this is already the third instruction in the traffic rules prohibiting driving into a clogged intersection: after all, in addition to the above two, there is also paragraph 13.2 of the traffic rules, which says exactly this, and paragraph 12.13.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for a fine of 1,000 rubles for this violation.
Reverse traffic signs are intended to indicate a section of the road where traffic in any direction other than the opposite direction is prohibited.
Two such signs were introduced at once, but the scope of their application seems to be very limited - so much so that the drafters of the Standard left them without illustrations.
The “dedicated tram lane” sign, like some others, performs a duplicate function: it can be installed above dedicated tram tracks in addition to the corresponding markings.
Its use may be justified in certain areas, for example, in winter, when the markings are hidden under a layer of snow.
Three more new signs point the way traffic for public transport.
Unlike other signs like the “lane for route vehicles” and variations of exiting the road with it, which are designed to prevent “ordinary” drivers from violating traffic rules, these signs are not entirely clear, since in fact they are addressed exclusively to the drivers of the route vehicles themselves, who even without they know their daily route. In other words, all other drivers simply do not need them.
A group of signs regulating the direction of movement along a lane or lanes adds to the cohort of existing signs.
Moreover, the scope for creativity here is very wide, since the Standard “allows the free placement of arrows depending on the trajectory and number of directions of movement from the lane,” and on the arrows themselves “additional information signs can be placed.”
The next group of signs are signs indicating the beginning and end of the strip. The first, like traffic in lanes, can have different configurations and contain additional signs, and the second, unlike signs 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 already available in the traffic rules, contain information about priority when merging traffic.
Signs informing about changing lanes onto a parallel carriageway and the end of a parallel carriageway will be installed in addition to the usual "Give Way" and "Main Road" priority signs.
Theoretically, they should simplify the life of drivers in such areas - but the priority signs on them actually duplicate existing ones, but in a smaller size, and only the scheme itself can provide new information to traffic participants. The only question is whether this information is needed to pass the section.
A combined stop sign and route indicator does not change anything in the lives of drivers.
Its purpose is only to combine in one sign the information that is currently divided into two separate ones - this will make life easier for passengers of public transport, and the sign itself does not become more difficult for road users to perceive.
Additional signs indicating a pedestrian crossing legitimize special reflective frames around an existing sign - however, only at unregulated pedestrian crossings and at crossings located in places without artificial lighting or limited visibility.
On the one hand, this is logical - but on the other, given the quality of lighting on many city streets, and in general the “painlessness” of these frames for perception and their great benefits, it would be possible to allow their use in certain areas within the city.
A couple more new signs related to pedestrian crossings indicate for drivers diagonal pedestrian crossing.
The Standard's instruction that these signs should be installed instead of "regular" Pedestrian Crossing signs gives hope that there should be no more signs before major intersections. The sign itself is effective primarily in those conditions when the zebra crossing is not visible on the road. By the way, for pedestrians, the new signs are supplemented with a special information board indicating the possibility of crossing diagonally.
A very important and theoretically useful sign for drivers introduced by the new Standard is “ give in to everyone and you can turn right».
Both the idea and its trial implementation are not new - an experiment on applying such a rule was carried out several years ago. Judging by the fact that the mark also appeared in the new preliminary Standard, the results were rather positive, and the mark has a chance of becoming permanent.
A series of signs that looks good and bad at the same time is “ direction of travel at the next intersection».
Both the good and the bad about these signs are obvious: on the one hand, they make it easier to navigate on multi-lane roads for drivers who are not familiar with them, allowing them to occupy the correct lane for driving in advance, and on the other hand, this large canvas will be installed above the “direction” signs lanes" that regulate traffic at the current intersection. That is, instead of one large block of signs above the intersection there will be two - and at least at first this will make perception difficult.
Bicycle and pedestrian zone– innovation of the preliminary Standard. The sign will be installed in areas where “only pedestrians and cyclists are permitted in cases where pedestrians and cyclists are not separated into separate flows” and “entry of vehicles is possible.”
This sign differs from the existing sign 4.5.2, which indicates a bicycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic (in particular, a complete ban on the movement of cars and the beginning and end must be marked).
A huge layer of new signs introduced by the new Standard concerns parking. Firstly, the signs " paid parking"combined the existing signs 6.4 and 8.8, and for some reason introduced two equivalent signs to indicate paid parking. Sign " disabled parking", fortunately, remained in a single version, but it was also obtained by combining sign 6.4 and 8.17.
Off-street parking now it is also indicated by its own signs - intuitive, but also duplicated.
We combined the parking sign with additional signs 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and for signs “ parking with a vehicle stowage method" - this was done "to save space and materials." In addition, a herringbone parking structure has appeared here - and also in two equivalent variations.
Two signs now indicate parking indicating number of parking spaces.
Here the number of signs is obviously justified by the type of parking - paid or free.
But even this seemed not enough. By analogy with the above-mentioned signs prohibiting stopping and parking, new signs were introduced parking directions, which “are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences.” In general, there are much more reasons to look around and scan walls and fences.
Well, the last part of the new preliminary Standard contains new signs of additional information - information plates. So, the sign " time limit» is installed in addition to signs regulating parking and may contain any necessary time.
The seasonality of certain characters may be indicated by the sign " months».
Under sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” in cases where the width of parking spaces is less than 2.25 m, there will now be a sign “ width limitation”, indicating the maximum permissible width of a car allowed to be parked - that is, owners of large cars should brush up on their knowledge by checking the exact width of their vehicle in the owner's manual.
Now, a quarter of a century after the approval of Russian traffic regulations, a “deaf pedestrians” sign appeared in them, which formed a pair with the already existing sign 8.15 “Blind pedestrians”. What is surprising is not so much the appearance of this sign, but the moment of its appearance - was there really no need for it before?
Another new sign that will appear with the introduction of the preliminary Standard is a sign with the vague name “ Type of vehicle" It, paired with sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” will create specialized parking for tourist buses where necessary.
Practical use
For now, all these signs will be used only in three cities of federal significance: Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. The experiment will last until November 2020, after which the traffic police will draw conclusions about whether the new system will bring more benefits or confusion.
Complete table of traffic signs with explanations for 2018. Detailed comments on traffic signs for 2018.
Warning signs
Warning road signs in this group inform motorists about a dangerous section of the road that requires the driver to take action. In most cases, warning signs are a triangle with a red border.
Explanation of the 2018 Warning Signs
1.1 Railway crossing with barrier
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Approaching a railway crossing equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.2 Railway crossing without a barrier
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Approaching a railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.3.1 Single track railway
Installed directly in front of railway crossings without barriers. Approaching a single-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a single-track railroad crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.3.2 Multi-track railway
Installed directly in front of railway crossings without barriers. Approaching a multi-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with several tracks that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.4.1 - 1.4.6 Approaching a railway crossing
Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside populated areas. This sign can be installed simultaneously on the right and left sides of the road (the inclined red stripe is directed towards the roadway). Signs are installed:
- 1.4.1, 1.4.4 - for 150 - 300 meters
- 1.4.2, 1.4.5 - for 100 - 200 meters
- 1.4.3, 1.4.6 - for 50 - 100 meters
1.5 Intersection with tram line
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns of approaching an intersection with tram tracks outside the intersection or before the intersection when visibility of the tram tracks is limited (less than 50 m). When approaching such an intersection, the driver must be especially careful, since in most cases the tram has the right of way, that is, the driver must give way to the tram. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.6 Intersection of equivalent roads
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Can be equipped with a pedestrian crossing. You must give way to any vehicles approaching from the right and to pedestrians. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.7 Roundabout
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns when approaching a roundabout. The movement in the ring goes counterclockwise. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.8 Traffic light regulation
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Warns about an intersection, pedestrian crossing or other section of the road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.9 Drawbridge
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Drawbridge or ferry crossing. When entering the ferry, you must follow the instructions of the ferry officer on duty, allowing vehicles leaving the ferry to pass. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.10 Departure to the embankment
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Departure to the embankment or shore. They warn drivers about going to an embankment, river bank, or lake, where there is a danger of the vehicle sliding into the water. The driver is advised to reduce speed and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the populated area; the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the start of the dangerous section.
1.11.1, 1.11.2 Dangerous turn
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. Curving road with a small radius or with limited visibility to the right. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning around and reversing are prohibited. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.12.1, 1.12.2 Dangerous turns
They are installed in populated areas 50-100 m, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the dangerous area. They warn you about approaching a section of road with two dangerous turns following each other. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning around and reversing are prohibited. The driver is obliged to reduce speed and assess the situation.
1.13 Steep descent
1.14 Steep climb
The numbers indicate the slope in hundredths. Features: in case of difficult oncoming traffic, the driver moving downhill must give way.
1.15 Slippery Road
A section of road with increased slipperiness of the roadway. The driver is required to reduce speed.
1.16 Rough Road
A section of road that has unevenness on the roadway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).
1.17 Artificial hump
Warns of artificial bumps on the road.
1.18 Gravel release
A section of road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.
1.19 Dangerous roadside
A section of road where pulling off to the side of the road is dangerous.
1.20.1 - 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road
- 1.20.1 Narrowing of the road on both sides.
- 1.20.2 Narrowing of the road on the right side.
- 1.20.3 Narrowing of the road on the left side.
1.21 Two-way traffic
The beginning of a section of road (roadway) with oncoming traffic.
1.22 Pedestrian crossing
Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing.
1.23 Children
A section of road near a child care facility (school, health camp, etc.), on the roadway of which children may appear.
1.24 Intersection with a bicycle path or pedestrian path
Warns about crossing a bicycle or pedestrian path.
1.25 Road works
Warns of road works nearby.
1.26 Cattle drive
Warns that livestock may be driven nearby.
1.27 Wild animals
They warn that wild animals may run onto the road.
1.28 Falling stones
A section of road where avalanches, landslides, and falling rocks are possible.
1.29 Side wind
Warns of strong cross winds. It is necessary to reduce your speed and stay as close as possible to the center of the lane you occupy, so that in case of a rush you do not end up on the side of the road or in the oncoming lane.
1.30 Low-flying aircraft
Warns of low-flying aircraft.
1.31 Tunnel
A tunnel in which there is no artificial lighting, or a tunnel in which the visibility of the entrance portal is limited. Before entering a tunnel, you must turn on the low or high beam headlights (so that if the lighting in the tunnel is turned off, you will not find yourself in a moving car in a dark space).
1.32 Congestion
A section of road where there is a traffic jam.
1.33 Other hazards
A section of road that contains hazards that are not indicated by other warning signs.
1.34.1, 1.34.2 Direction of rotation
1.34.3 Direction of rotation
Direction of movement on a curved road of small radius with limited visibility. Direction to bypass the road section being repaired.
Priority signs
Priority signs indicate the order of passage of a particular section of the road/intersection: which of the vehicle drivers can pass first, and who must pass. In most cases, priority signs are made in a triangle (adjacent road, give way), but there are also diamond-shaped, hexagonal (STOP), round (advantage to oncoming traffic) and square (advantage to oncoming traffic).
Explanations for the 2018 Priority Signs
2.1 Main road
A road on which the driver has priority at intersections. Cancelled by 2.2
2.2 End of main road
Cancels sign 2.1
2.3.1 Intersection with a minor road
Warns about the proximity of intersections with secondary roads on the right and left simultaneously
2.3.2 - 2.3.7 Junction of a secondary road
- 2.3.2 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.3 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
- 2.3.4 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.5 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
- 2.3.6 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the right
- 2.3.7 Warns about the proximity of a secondary road on the left
2.4 Give way
The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the road being crossed, and, if there is a sign 8.13, on the main road.
2.5 Driving without stopping is prohibited
It is prohibited to drive without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the intersecting roadway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving along the intersection, and if there is a sign 8.13 - along the main road. Sign 2.5 can be installed in front of a railway crossing or quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and if there is no stop line, in front of the sign.
2.6 Advantage of oncoming traffic
It is prohibited to enter a narrow section of road if this may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it. If a motorcycle without a sidecar is moving towards you, and it is possible to pass it in a narrow area, then you can continue driving.
2.7 Advantage over oncoming traffic
The driver has the right to pass the narrow section of the road first.
Prohibition signs
Prohibiting traffic signs determine restrictions on the movement of certain vehicles in certain areas/traffic conditions. Almost all of them are made in a round shape with a red border (except for those that remove movement restrictions).
Explanations for Prohibition Signs 2018
3.1 Entry prohibited
Entry of all vehicles in this direction is prohibited. This road sign can be seen on one-way roads, at the entrance opposite the direction of travel. Valid until the first intersection.
3.2 No movement
All vehicles are prohibited. The exception is public transport vehicles and cars that transport disabled people. Valid until the first intersection.
3.3 Motor vehicles are prohibited
The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.4 Truck traffic is prohibited
It is prohibited to drive trucks with a maximum permitted weight indicated on the sign (if there is no weight on the sign - no more than 3.5 tons). Valid until the first intersection.
3.5 Motorcycles are prohibited
The movement of two-wheeled motor vehicles (except mopeds) is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.6 Tractor traffic is prohibited
Tractor traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited
Trucks and tractors with trailers of any kind are prohibited, and towing of vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.8 The movement of horse-drawn vehicles is prohibited
The movement of horse-drawn vehicles of any type, as well as pack and riding animals is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.9 Bicycles are prohibited
Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.10 Pedestrian traffic is prohibited
Pedestrian traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.11 Weight limitation
The movement of vehicles (including trailers) whose total actual weight is greater than the number on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.12 Limitation of weight per vehicle axle
It is prohibited to drive vehicles whose total actual weight on any axle exceeds the number on the sign. Valid until the first intersection. For a two-axle vehicle, the front axle accounts for 1/3 of the mass, and the rear axle accounts for 2/3. If there are more than 2 axles, then the mass is distributed evenly across them.
3.13 Height limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established height is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.14 Width limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceeds the established figure for width is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.15 Length limitation
The entry of any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established length is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.
3.16 Minimum distance limitation
Sets the minimum distance between vehicles. Valid until the first intersection or sign 3.31.
3.17.1 Customs
It is prohibited to travel without stopping at the checkpoint (customs).
3.17.2 Danger
The passage of all vehicles is prohibited due to an accident, fire, etc.
3.17.3 Control
Driving through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.
3.18.1 Turning right is prohibited
The sign prohibits right turns and is valid until the first intersection. Only straight and left are allowed.
3.18.2 Turning left is prohibited
The sign only prohibits left turns and is valid until the first intersection. Driving straight, right and in the opposite direction is allowed.
3.19 U-turn prohibited
Turning of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.20 Overtaking is prohibited
Overtaking of all vehicles is prohibited. It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles except slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without sidecars. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.21 and 3.31.
3.21 End of no-overtaking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 3.20
3.22 Overtaking by trucks is prohibited
Overtaking of all vehicles is prohibited for vehicles with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.23 and 3.31. It is also prohibited to overtake single vehicles if they are moving at a speed of no more than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles except horse-drawn carts and bicycles.
3.23 End of the no-overtaking zone for trucks
Cancels the effect of sign 3.22
3.24 Maximum speed limit
It is prohibited to travel at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.25 or 3.31, as well as until sign 3.24 with a different numerical value.
3.25 End of maximum speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of sign 3.24
3.26 Sound signal is prohibited
It is prohibited to sound a sound signal except in cases where it is necessary to prevent an accident. Valid until the first intersection or sign 3.31.
3.27 Stopping is prohibited
Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.
3.28 Parking prohibited
Parking of all vehicles is prohibited.
3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month
Parking of all vehicles on odd days of the month is prohibited.
3.30 Parking is prohibited on even days of the month
Parking of all vehicles on even days of the month is prohibited.
3.31 End of all restrictions zone
Cancels the effect of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30
3.32 The movement of vehicles with dangerous goods is prohibited
The movement of vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection
3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable cargo is prohibited
The movement of vehicles transporting explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, is prohibited, except in cases of transportation of these dangerous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner established by special transportation rules. Valid until the first intersection.
Mandatory signs
Mandatory traffic signs show mandatory directions of movement or allow certain categories of participants to move along the roadway or certain sections of it, and also introduce or cancel certain restrictions. They are made in a round shape with a blue background, with the exception of three rectangular signs specifically for vehicles with dangerous goods.
Explanations for Prescriptive Signs 2018
4.1.1 Driving straight
Movement is only allowed straight ahead. It is also allowed to turn right into courtyards.
4.1.2 Driving to the right
Movement is only allowed to the right.
4.1.3 Driving left
Driving only to the left or turning is permitted unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.1.4 Driving straight or right
Movement is only allowed straight or to the right.
4.1.5 Driving straight or left
Movement is only allowed straight ahead, to the left, and turns are also allowed unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.1.6 Driving right or left
Driving is only allowed to the left or right, and U-turns are also permitted unless markings or other road signs indicate otherwise.
4.2.1 Avoiding obstacles on the right
Detour is allowed only on the right.
4.2.2 Avoiding obstacles on the left
Detour is allowed only on the left.
4.2.3 Avoiding obstacles on the right or left
Detour is permitted from any direction.
4.3 Circular motion
Movement in the direction indicated by the arrows is permitted.
4.4.1 Cycle path or lane for cyclists
Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. Pedestrians can also use the bike path (if there is no sidewalk or pedestrian path).
4.4.2 End of a cycle path or cycle lane
4.5.1 Pedestrian path
Only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
4.5.2 Pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic (cycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic)
4.5.3 End of a pedestrian and bicycle path with combined traffic (end of a bicycle and pedestrian path with combined traffic)
4.5.4, 4.5.5 Pedestrian and bicycle path with traffic separation
4.5.6, 4.5.7 End of segregated pedestrian and cycle path (end of segregated cycle/pedestrian path)
4.6 Minimum speed limit
Driving is only permitted at the specified speed or higher (km/h).
4.7 End of minimum speed limit zone
Cancels previously introduced speed limits.
4.8.1-4.8.3 Direction of movement of vehicles with dangerous goods
The movement of vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs is permitted only in the direction indicated on the sign.
- 4.8.1 - straight.4
- 4.8.2 - to the right.
- 4.8.3 - to the left.
Special regulations signs introduce or cancel certain traffic modes. As a rule, these signs are made in the form of a blue square with a white pattern. An exception is the designation of highways, populated areas, as well as individual clarifying signs of special traffic zones.
Explanations for the Signs of Special Requirements 2018
5.1 Motorway
A road on which the requirements of the Rules establishing the procedure for driving on highways apply.
5.2 End of the motorway
Cancels sign 5.1
5.3 Road for cars
A road intended for use only by cars, buses and motorcycles.
5.4 End of the road for cars
Cancels the effect of sign 5.3
5.5 One-way road
A road or carriageway along which vehicle traffic across its entire width is carried out in one direction. In the opposite direction there is usually a sign
3.1. Valid until signs 1.21 and 5.6.
Cancels the effect of sign 5.5
5.7.1, 5.7.2 Entering a one-way road
Entering a one-way road or carriageway
5.8 Reverse movement
The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes may change direction to the opposite direction.
5.9 End of reverse movement
Cancels the effect of sign 5.8.
5.10 Entering a road with reverse traffic
Entering a road or carriageway with reverse traffic.
5.11.1 Road with a lane for route vehicles
A road along which route vehicles move along a specially designated lane facing the flow of vehicles.
5.11.2 Road with a lane for cyclists
A road on which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out in a specially designated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.
5.12.1 End of the road with a lane for route vehicles
Cancels the effect of sign 5.11.1
5.12.2 End of road with bicycle lane
Cancels the effect of sign 5.11.2
5.13.1, 5.13.2 Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles
5.13.3, 5.13.4 Entering a road with a lane for cyclists
5.14 Lane for route vehicles
A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles moving in the same direction as the general flow of vehicles. The effect of the sign extends to the strip above which it is located. The effect of a sign installed on the right of the road extends to the right lane.
5.14.1 End of lane for route vehicles
Cancels the effect of sign 5.14
5.15.1 Lane directions
The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement on each of them.
5.15.2 Lane directions
Permitted lane directions.
5.15.3 Start of strip
The beginning of an additional uphill or braking lane. If the sign installed in front of the additional lane shows sign 4.6, then the driver of a vehicle who cannot continue driving in the main lane at the indicated speed or higher must change lanes to the lane located to his right.
5.15.4 Start of strip
The beginning of the middle section of a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction. If sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.
5.15.5 End of lane
The end of an additional uphill lane or acceleration lane.
5.15.6 End of lane
The end of a section of the middle strip on a three-lane road intended for traffic in a given direction.
5.15.7 Lane direction
If sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows can be used on roads with four or more lanes.
5.15.8 Number of lanes
Indicates the number of lanes and lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs marked on the arrows.
5.16 Bus and (or) trolleybus stop location
5.17 Tram stop location
5.18 Taxi parking area
5.19.1, 5.19.2 Pedestrian crossing
5.19.1 If there is no marking 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 at the crossing, it is installed to the right of the road at the nearest border of the crossing.
5.19.2 If there is no marking at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the left of the road on the far border of the crossing.
5.20 Artificial hump
Indicates the boundaries of an artificial roughness. The sign is installed at the nearest boundary of the artificial hump relative to approaching vehicles.
5.21 Residential area
The territory in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the rules of traffic in a residential area.
5.22 End of residential area
Cancels the effect of sign 5.21
5.23.1, 5.23.2 Beginning of a populated area
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 End of a populated area
The place from which on a given road the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for traffic in populated areas, cease to apply.
5.25 Beginning of the settlement
The beginning of a populated area in which the requirements of the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation, which establish traffic rules in populated areas, do not apply on this road.
5.26 End of a settlement
The end of the settlement indicated by sign 5.25
5.27 Restricted parking zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where parking is prohibited.
5.28 End of restricted parking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.27
5.29 Regulated parking zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is permitted and regulated with the help of signs and markings.
5.30 End of regulated parking zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.29
5.31 Speed limit zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 End of speed limit zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.31
5.33 Pedestrian zone
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins where only pedestrian traffic is allowed.
5.34 End of the pedestrian zone
Cancels the effect of sign 5.33
Information signs
Information signs inform road users about the location of populated areas and other objects, as well as established or recommended traffic modes. Most often they are made in the form of blue rectangles:
with arrows pointing to the corresponding objects
distance to relevant objects
features or driving modes
An exception is bright yellow temporary obstacle avoidance signs (including those due to ongoing road works, etc.)
Explanations for Information Signs 2018
6.1 General maximum speed limits
General speed limits established by the Road Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.
The speed at which it is recommended to drive on this section of the road. The sign's coverage area extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous area.
6.3.1 Turning space
Indicates where to turn.
6.3.2 Turning area
Length of the turning area.
6.4 Parking (parking space)
This sign permits the parking of all vehicles Cars, Buses and Motorcycles.
6.5 Emergency stop lane
Emergency stop strip on a steep descent.
6.6 Underground pedestrian crossing
Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using an underground pedestrian crossing.
6.7 Overhead pedestrian crossing
Indicates a location where pedestrians can safely cross the road using an elevated pedestrian crossing.
6.8.1 - 6.8.3 Deadlock
Indicates a section of the road where through traffic is not possible, without prohibiting traffic in the direction of the dead end.
6.9.1 Advance direction indicator
Directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. The signs may contain images of sign 6.14.1, highway symbols, airport symbols and other pictograms. The sign may contain images of other signs informing about traffic patterns. At the bottom of the sign, the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane is indicated. The sign is also used to indicate a detour around sections of roads on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11-3.15 is installed.
6.9.2 Advance direction indicator
Direction of movement to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign.
6.9.3 Traffic pattern
The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at an intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.
6.10.1 Direction indicator
Driving directions to route points. Signs may indicate the distance to the objects indicated on it (km), and include symbols of a highway, airport, and others.
6.10.2 Direction indicator
Direction of movement to route points. Signs may indicate the distance to the objects indicated on it (km), and include symbols of a highway, airport, and others.
6.11 Name of the object
The name of an object other than a populated area (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).
6.12 Distance indicator
Distance (in kilometers) to settlements located along the route.
6.13 Kilometer sign
Distance (in kilometers) to the beginning or end of the road.
6.14.1, 6.14.2 Route number
6.14.1 Number assigned to the road (route).
6.14.2 Number and direction of the road (route).
6.15.1 - 6.15.3 Direction of movement for trucks
6.16 Stop line
The place where vehicles stop when there is a prohibiting traffic light signal (traffic controller).
6.17 Detour scheme
Route to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.18.1 - 6.18.3 Detour direction
Direction to bypass a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.
6.19.1, 6.19.2 Advance indicator for changing lanes onto another carriageway
The direction to bypass a section of the roadway closed to traffic on a road with a dividing strip or the direction of movement to return to the right roadway.
6.20.1, 6.20.2 Emergency exit
Indicates the place in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.
6.21.1, 6.21.2 Direction of movement to emergency exit
Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.
Service marks
The effect of all service signs, without exception, is purely informational in nature and does not oblige drivers to anything. These signs are used to inform road users about the presence of certain opportunities along their route that they can use if desired (or if necessary). The symbols and inscriptions on the signs are clear, although a little comment is still required.
Explanations for the Service Marks 2018
7.1 Medical aid station
7.2 Hospital
7.3 Gas station
7.4 Vehicle maintenance
7.5 Car washing
7.6 Telephone
7.7 Food station
7.8 Drinking water
7.9 Hotel or motel
7.10 Camping
7.11 Rest place
7.12 Road patrol post
7.13 Police
7.14 International road transport control point
7.15 Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information
A section of road where radio station broadcasts are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.
7.16 Radio communication zone with emergency services
A section of road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civilian 27 MHz band.
7.17 Pool or beach
7.18 Toilet
7.19 Emergency telephone
Indicates the location where the telephone for calling emergency services is located.
7.20 Fire extinguisher
Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.
Additional information signs (clarification signs)
Plates, with certain exceptions, are not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs. Designed to expand (clarify) the operation of certain road signs.
Explanations for Additional Information Signs (clarification plates) 2018
8.1.1 Distance to object
The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place where the corresponding restriction is introduced, or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.
8.1.2 Distance to object
Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is installed immediately before the intersection.
8.1.3, 8.1.4 Distance to object
Indicates the distance to an object located off the road.
8.2.1 Coverage
Indicates the length of a dangerous section of the road, indicated by warning signs, or the coverage area of prohibitory and information signs.
8.2.2 - 8.2.6 Coverage
8.2.2 Indicates the coverage area of prohibitory signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.3 Indicates the end of the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.4 Informs drivers that they are in the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.5, 8.2.6 Indicate the direction and coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, the facade of a building, etc.
8.3.1 - 8.3.3 Directions of action
Indicate the direction of action of signs installed in front of the intersection or the direction of movement to designated objects located directly next to the road.
8.4.1 - 8.4.8 Type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies:
- Plate 8.4.1 extends the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.3 - for passenger cars, as well as trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3.5 tons.
- Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with “Dangerous Goods” identification signs.
8.4.9 - 8.4.14 In addition to the type of vehicle
Indicate the type of vehicle that is not covered by the sign.
8.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
8.5.2 Working days
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.3 Days of the week
Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.
8.5.4 Duration
Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.5.5 - 8.5.7 Duration
Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.
8.6.1 - 8.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle
Indicate the method of parking cars and motorcycles near the sidewalk.
8.7 Parking with the engine not running
Indicates that in a parking lot marked with sign 6.4, parking of vehicles only with the engine not running is permitted.
8.8 Paid services
Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.
8.9 Limitation of parking duration
Indicates the maximum duration of a vehicle's stay in a parking lot indicated by sign 6.4.
8.10 Vehicle inspection area
Indicates that on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11 there is an overpass or inspection ditch.
8.11 Maximum weight limit
Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum weight greater than that indicated on the plate.
8.12 Dangerous shoulder
Warns that going to the side of the road is dangerous due to repair work being carried out on it. Used with sign 1.25.
8.13 Main road direction
Indicates the direction of the main road at an intersection.
8.14 Traffic lane
Indicates the lane covered by a sign or traffic light.
8.15 Blind pedestrians
Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. Used with signs 1.22,5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.
8.16 Wet coating
Indicates that the sign applies to the period of time when the roadway surface is wet.
8.17 Disabled people
Indicates that the effect of sign 6.4 applies only to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which “Disabled” identification signs are installed.
8.18 Except for disabled people
Indicates that the action of the signs does not apply to motorized wheelchairs and cars on which the “Disabled” identification signs are installed.
8.19 Class of dangerous goods
Indicates the number of the class (classes) of dangerous goods according to GOST 19433-88.
8.20.1, 8.20.2 Type of vehicle bogie
Used with sign 3.12. Indicates the number of adjacent axles of the vehicle, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum permissible.
8.21.1 - 8.21.3 Type of route vehicle
Used with sign 6.4. Designate the parking area for vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where a transfer to the appropriate type of transport is possible.
8.22.1 - 8.22.3 Obstacle
They indicate the obstacle and the direction to avoid it. Used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3.
8.23 Photo and video recording
Used with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1-3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27-3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31, as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that in the coverage area of a road sign or on a given section of the road, administrative offenses can be recorded using automatic special technical means that have the functions of photography, filming and video recording, or by means of photography, filming and video recording.
8.24 The tow truck is working
Indicates that a vehicle is being detained in the area of operation of road signs 3.27-3.30.
We had barely managed to publish the previous review material when the preliminary national standard “PNST 247-2017 Experimental technical means of traffic management” became available. Standard sizes of road signs. Types and rules for using additional road signs. General provisions."
You can download the entire document link, and below we will consider what will be of interest directly to drivers.
To create a comfortable urban environment and improve visibility, the following standard sizes of road signs are recommended:
- “500” - on a low-speed road network;
- “400” - in the central parts of cities, in places of dense and historical buildings, as well as along bicycle lanes, bicycle and pedestrian zones located in any part of the city.
New standard sizes of road signs
New road signs 2018
Signs prohibiting stopping and parking (3.27d, 3.28d, 3.29d, 3.30d)
They are installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences. Arrows indicate the boundaries of areas where parking and stopping are prohibited.
Additional stop and no parking signs
Entry to the intersection in case of congestion is prohibited
Additional visual designation of intersections or sections of the roadway on which markings 3.34d are applied, prohibiting driving into a busy intersection and thereby creating obstacles for the movement of vehicles in the transverse direction. The sign is installed before the intersection of roadways. 
Entry to the intersection in case of congestion is prohibited
As noted in the previous review, the document should and does contain a description of the sign that stipulates the prohibition of entering the intersection. In addition, the sign is an addition to the markings. That is, if there is no marking to determine an offense, you cannot refer to this sign.
Reverse movement
It is used on sections of roads where traffic in directions other than the opposite direction is prohibited.
Reverse movement
Frankly, I don’t remember such intersections. If you know such examples, write in the comments or in the VKontakte group.
Dedicated tram lane
To increase the efficiency of trams, it is allowed to install 5.14d signs above the tram tracks while simultaneously separating the tracks with markings 1.1 or 1.2. 
Dedicated tram lane
A sign already familiar to us. Installing it is not required. There is currently no sign in the rules. It will probably mean a ban on tram tracks.
Directions for public transport
Designates a dedicated lane in front of an intersection in cases where it is impossible for route vehicles to move along the dedicated lane in the forward direction. 
Directions for public transport
Lane direction
Inform the driver about the permitted directions of movement along the lanes. Free placement of booms is allowed depending on the trajectory and number of directions of movement from the lane.
The shape of the lines on the signs must correspond to the road markings. Additional information signs (priority signs, prohibition of entry or through passage, etc.) may be placed on the arrows.
Lane direction
The variations of the “Lane Direction” signs are significantly expanding, which makes it possible to more accurately indicate the traffic pattern at the intersection. The application of images is also quite free. Perhaps even a picture of a tram.
Lane direction
They inform the driver about the permitted directions of movement in a separate lane. 
Lane direction
Brother of the "Direction of Lanes" sign with the difference that each sign is installed above each lane. This means there is more space for posting information, as well as more responsibility for the organizers of the movement. The absence of even one such sign can create complete confusion at the intersection.
Perhaps we can now begin checking the authors and initiators of the introduction of these new signs. They claim that all signs and images on them are intuitive. Below is a visualization of their use, but for now try to imagine road situations where such signs can be used.
Let's continue.
Start of the strip
Drivers are informed about the appearance of an additional lane(s). It is possible to display additional driving modes and lane assignments for maneuver.
Signs are installed at the beginning of a stretch of a beginning lane or at the beginning of a transition marking line. Signs can also be used to indicate the beginning of a new lane at the end of a dedicated lane.
Signs 5.15.3 without the index “d” according to the current standard can only be used to indicate an additional acceleration lane. However, their use today is much wider.
Start of the strip
Often, when organizing traffic, special additional lanes are installed, intended only for turning or turning around. Now such information is available to the driver immediately when a new lane appears on the roadway.
End of the strip
They inform the driver about the end of the lane, visually highlighting the priority. Signs are installed at the beginning of the strip of the ending strip or at the beginning of the transition marking line. 
End of the strip
The “End of lane” sign has undergone only visual changes, where changing into the adjacent lane is more clearly expressed and which clearly indicates the priority of movement along the lane that has an extension.
Changing lanes onto a parallel roadway
Inform drivers about traffic priorities when changing lanes onto a parallel roadway. Used in addition to the main priority signs 2.1 and 2.4. 
Changing lanes onto a parallel roadway
The new signs really don't require any comment. Please note that a median does not necessarily separate oncoming traffic.
End of parallel carriageway
Inform drivers about traffic priorities when merging parallel roadways. Used in addition to the main priority signs 2.1 and 2.4. 
End of parallel carriageway
Another additional priority indicator when merging adjacent roadways.
Combined stop and route sign
For the convenience of public transport passengers, a combined stop sign and route indicator can be used. 
Combined stop and route sign
Crosswalk
Installation of additional attention frames is allowed only around signs 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d at unregulated pedestrian crossings and at crossings located in places without artificial lighting or limited visibility.
It is recommended to install frames whose width is proportional to the size of the sign and is no more than 15% of the width and height of the standard size used. 
Crosswalk
In an effort to attract attention to pedestrian crossings, road signs began to be thoughtlessly framed with reflective frames, so that road signs began to look like billboards. Now the sizes of frames and places of their use are regulated.
Diagonal pedestrian crossing
Used to designate intersections where pedestrians are allowed to cross diagonally.
Sign 5.19.3d is installed in front of a diagonal pedestrian crossing and replaces signs 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d. An information sign is installed under the pedestrian section. 
Crosswalk
For more than two years, diagonal pedestrian crossings have been prescribed in the Traffic Rules, and now the designation of such crossings has also appeared.
Give in to everyone and you can turn right
Allows right turns regardless of traffic lights, provided that priority is given to other road users.
It is installed on the traffic light on the right side at the level of the red and yellow signals.
The width of the sign is equal to the width of the section, and the height is the height of the two sections of the corresponding traffic light.
Can be used outside areas with heavy traffic of pedestrians and/or cyclists. 
Give in to everyone and you can turn right
One of the controversial issues. According to the authors of the experiment, not a single accident was recorded at intersections where such a sign was used and a right turn on a red traffic light was allowed. And now a new road sign has made its way into the standard. We are expecting amendments to the Traffic Rules.
Driving directions at the next intersection
Indicates the direction of movement along the lanes of the next intersection. The use of these signs is allowed if the distance to the next intersection is no more than 200 meters, and the specialization of the lanes at it differs from the intersection at which these signs are installed.
Signs are allowed to be installed only above the main signs 5.15.2 “Direction of lanes”. 
Driving directions at the next intersection
Another controversial new road sign. On the one hand, there is additional information, on the other hand, is there too much of it? Eight road signs in one plane, not counting traffic lights.
Bicycle and pedestrian zone
Used to designate an area (section of the road) where only pedestrians and cyclists are allowed to move in cases where pedestrians and cyclists are not separated into separate streams.
The sign is installed in places where vehicles can enter. 
Bicycle and pedestrian zone
End of the bicycle/pedestrian zone
Installed at all exits from the territory (road section) marked with sign 5.37 “Bicycle and pedestrian zone”.
It is allowed to be placed on the reverse side of the sign 5.37. The sign is installed in places where vehicles can enter. 
End of the bicycle/pedestrian zone
Paid parking
Used to designate a paid parking zone. Both options are acceptable. 
Paid parking
Off-street parking
Used to designate off-street underground or above-ground parking. 
Off-street parking
Parking with a vehicle staging method
Signs are formed by placing on the field of sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” elements of signs and other signs of additional information characterizing the specialization of parking, in order to save space and materials. 
Parking with a vehicle staging method
Let us note a new way of placing a vehicle in a “Herringbone” pattern or at an angle to the edge of the roadway. Previously, this method could only be implemented using markup.
Disabled parking 
Parking with a vehicle staging method facilities
Direction of parking
Allowed for installation perpendicular to main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences. 
Direction of parking
Indication of the number of parking spaces
The number of parking spaces is indicated. Both options are acceptable. 
Indication of the number of parking spaces
Type of vehicle
Extends the sign's effect to excursion buses intended for transporting tourists. The sign in combination with sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” is used to highlight specialized parking in tourist-attractive places. 
Type of vehicle
Months
The plate is used to indicate the period of validity of the sign in months for signs whose validity is seasonal. 
Months
Time limit
Limits the maximum permissible parking time. Installed under signs 3.28-3.30. It is allowed to indicate any necessary time. 
Time limit
Width limitation
Indicates the maximum permissible vehicle width. The sign is installed under sign 6.4 “Parking (parking space)” in cases where the width of parking spaces is less than 2.25 m. 
Width limitation
Deaf pedestrians
The plate is used in conjunction with signs 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 “Pedestrian crossing” in places where people with hearing impairments are likely to appear. 
Deaf pedestrians
Examples of using new road signs
Waffle iron
Dedicated tram lane
1- Dedicated tram lane
Driving in the lane
1 — Driving to the left and in the opposite direction is prohibited for entry into the first two passages
2 - Driving straight and to the left in the first two passages is prohibited.
Start of the strip
1 - Start of left turn lane
Crosswalk
1 — Beginning of the turning lane
2 — Turn lane
3 – Pedestrian crossing
Rebuilding
1 - Changing lanes onto a parallel roadway
Move diagonally
1 – Diagonal pedestrian crossing
2 — Information board for pedestrians
Driving in lanes at two intersections
1 - At the next intersection, turn left and back
2 - At the next intersection, go straight and left
3 - At the next intersection, go straight and turn right
4 - At the next intersection, turn right
Parking and parking
1 – Parking for disabled people
2 – Paid parking
4 – Off-street parking
5 — No parking sign
As for a simple man in the street, at first glance, changes were bound to happen sooner or later. The road situation has changed a lot and, of course, it is necessary to adapt the means of organizing traffic to it.
The most interesting thing is that this standard does not contain the “Waffle Iron” markings and requirements for its use, although amendments to the Traffic Rules have already been adopted and will come into force on January 1, 2018.
